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The complying with are perform of polyatomic ions. These might be helpful when perfect ChemSkill Builder and Homework problems. The exams will encompass only the nine us have concentrated on:
| The 9 polyatomic ion to know and also write on your notecard: |
| Name | Charge | Formula |
| Hydroxide | 1- | OH- |
| Cyanide | 1- | CN- |
| Nitrate | 1- | NO3- |
| Acetate | 1- | CH3COO- |
| Carbonate | 2- | CO32- |
| Phosphate | 3- | PO43- |
| Hydronium | 1+ | H3O+ |
| Ammonium | 1+ | NH4+ |
| Sulfate | 2- | SO42- |
Other polyatomic ions:
| acetate | C2H3O21- |
| ammonium | NH41+ |
| arsenate | AsO43- |
| azide | N31- |
| bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) | HCO31- |
| bisulfate (hydrogen sulfate) | HSO41- |
| borate | BO33- |
| bromate | BrO31- |
| carbonate | CO32- |
| chlorate | ClO31- |
| chromate | CrO42- |
| cyanate | OCN1- |
| cyanide | CN1- |
| dichromate | Cr2O72- |
| dihydrogen phosphate | H2PO41- |
| ferricyanide | Fe(CN)63- |
| ferrocyanide | Fe(CN)64- |
| formate | CHO21- |
| hydrogen lead carbonate (bicarbonate) | HCO31- |
| hydrogen sulfate(bisulfate) | HSO41- |
| hydroxide | OH1- |
| iodate | IO31- |
| manganate** | MnO42- |
| metasilicate | SiO32- |
| molybdate | MoO42- |
| monohydrogen phosphate | HPO42- |
| nitrate | NO31- |
| oxalate | C2O42- |
| permanganate** | MnO41- |
| phosphate | PO43- |
| phthalate | C8H4O42- |
| selenate | SeO42- |
| silicate | SiO44- |
| sulfate | SO42- |
| tartrate | C4H4O62- |
| thiocyanate | SCN1- |
| thiosulfate | S2O32- |
| tungstate | WO42- |
** exemption to prefix rulesNOTE: -ite ending means one less oxygen than the -ate form. PREFIXES: per- = one more oxygen 보다 -ate hypo- = one much less oxygen 보다 -ite
Ions arranged by familyPolyatomic cations other than ammonium, hydronium, and also mercury(I) aren"t generally encountered in basic chemistry. Most common polyatomic anions happen in "families". All members that the family share the same central element and also the very same charge. There room three common species of variations in ~ the family: Different members that the family members can have actually numbers the oxygens. Each member the the household can incorporate with hydrogen ions to partly neutralize their negative charge. Some members that the family can have actually sulfur substituted for oxygen. Other variations exist but are much less common. Table of common polyatomic cations, arranged by family.
You are watching: What is the formula for the acetate polyatomic ion?
alternate names are provided in italics. Choose the name of the ion because that information about its occurrence, uses, properties, and also structure. Empty entries space uncommon or unstable; for a finish table check out the ar Guide come Polyatomic Ions. carbon | nitrogen | sulfur | chlorine |
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| CO32- | carbonate |
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| HCO3- | hydrogen carbonate(bicarbonate) |
| | | SO42- | sulfate | | SO32- | sulfite | | | | S2O32- | thiosulfate | | HSO4- | hydrogen sulfate(bisulfate) | | HSO3- | hydrogen sulfite(bisulfite) |
| ClO4-| perchlorate | | ClO3- | chlorate | | ClO2- | chlorite | | ClO- | hypochlorite |
| phosphorus | cyanide | cations | metal oxyanions | | PO43- | phosphate | | HPO42- | hydrogen phosphate | | H2PO4- | dihydrogen phosphate |
| CN-| cyanide | | OCN- | cyanate | | SCN- | thiocyanate |
| NH4+| ammonium | | H3O+ | hydronium | | Hg22+ | mercury(I) |
| CrO42-| chromate | | Cr2O72- | dichromate | | MnO4- | permanganate |
| oxygen | organics | | OH- | hydroxide | | O22- | peroxide |
| Common specify name practices | If you have the right to remember the formula that the ion whose name ends v ate, friend canusually job-related out the recipe of the other family members as follows: modify stem name with:| meaning | examples | | -ate | a usual form, include oxygen | chlorate, ClO3-nitrate, NO3-sulfate, SO42- | | -ite | one less oxygen than -ate form | chlorite, ClO2-sulfite, SO32-nitrite, NO2- | | per-, -ate | same charge, but contains one more oxygen than -ate form | perchlorate, ClO4-perbromate, BrO4- | | hypo-, -ite | same charge, but contains one less oxygen 보다 the -ite form | hypochlorite, ClO-hypobromite, BrO- | | thio- | replace an O through an S | thiosulfate, S2O32-thiosulfite, S2O22- | Some anions can record hydrogen ions. Because that example, lead carbonate (CO32- can record an H+ to produce hydrogen carbonate HCO3- (often referred to as bicarbonate). Each recorded hydrogen neutralizes one minus charge on the anion. | modify stem surname with: | meaning | examples | | hydrogenor bi- | (1) captured H+ ions | hydrogen carbonate, HCO3- (a.k.a. Bicarbonate)hydrogen sulfate, HSO4- (a.k.a. Bisulfate) | | dihydrogen | (2) recorded H+ ions | dihydrogen phosphate, H2PO4- |
Table of usual polyatomic cations, arranged by charge. alternate names are offered in italics. Choose the name of the ion for information about its occurrence, uses, properties, and also structure. | +2 | | Hg22+ | mercury(I) or mercurous | | | +1 | | NH4+ | ammonium | | H3O+ | hydronium |
| -1 | C2H3O2- | acetate | | ClO3- | chlorate | | ClO2- | chlorite | | CN- | cyanide | | H2PO4- | dihydrogen phosphate | | HCO3- | hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate | | HSO4- | hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate | | OH- | hydroxide | | ClO- | hypochlorite | | NO3- | nitrate | | NO2- | nitrite | | ClO4- | perchlorate | | MnO4- | permanganate | | SCN- | thiocyanate |
| -2 | CO32- | carbonate | | CrO42- | chromate | | Cr2O72- | dichromate | | HPO42- | hydrogen phosphate | | O22- | peroxide | | SO42- | sulfate | | SO32- | sulfite | | S2O32- | thiosulfate | | | -3 | | PO43- | phosphate |
Ion | Two-Dimensional Structure | Three-Dimensional Representation | Ammonium NH4+ | | | | Hydronium H3O+ | | |
Ion | Two-Dimensional Structure | Three-Dimensional Representation | | Bicarbonate HCO3- | | | | Cyanide CN- | | | | Hydrogen Sulfate HSO4- | | | | Hydroxide OH- | | | | Nitrate NO3- | | | | Nitrite NO2- | | | | Perchlorate ClO4- | | | | Permanganate MnO4- | | |
Ion | Two-Dimensional Structure | Three-Dimensional Representation | | Carbonate CO32- | | | | Chromate CrO42- | | | | Dichromate Cr2O72- | | | | Hydrogen Phosphate HPO42- | | | | Sulfate SO42- | | | | Sulfite SO32- | | | | Thiosulfate S2O32- | | |
Ion | Two-Dimensional Structure | Three-Dimensional Representation | | Phosphate PO43- | | |
Polyatomic formulas - Polyatomic ions are made from an ext that one atom. This team of atoms act together as one unit v a single charge. Each of the polyatomic ions have a distinct name. Table of Polyatomic ion | 1+ | 1- | 2- | 3- | | ammonium , NH4 + | acetate, C2H302- | carbonate, CO32- | phosphate, PO43- | | bicarbonate, HCO3 - | chromate,CrO42- | | | bisulfate, HSO4 - | dichromate,Cr2O72- | | | bisulfite, HSO3 - | oxalate,C2O42- | | | chlorate,ClO3- | peroxide,022- | | | chlorite,ClO2- | silicate,SiO32- | | | cyanide,CN- | sulfate,SO42- | | | hydroxide,OH- | sulfite,SO32- | | | hypochlorite,ClO- | tartrate,C4H4062- | | | iodate,IO3- | thiosulfate,S2O32- | | | nitrate,NO3- | | | | nitrite,NO2- | | | | perchlorate,ClO4- | | | | permanganate,MnO4- | | |
Most that the polyatomic ions are anions. The formula because that the compound will certainly contain both a cation and also an anion come balance the as whole charge that the compound.
See more: Something That Has Water In It, Name Something That Has Not Got Water In It
The cation is named normally and the anion is given the name of the yes, really anion. One easy way to acknowledge these formulas is the fact that castle are consisted of of more that two elements and, usually, the an initial element is a metal.
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